混合储能的太阳能LED路灯电源系统设计

针对普通铅酸蓄电池太阳能LED路灯储能系统使用寿命短的问题,提出了一种解决储能系统使用寿命短的新方法:利用磷酸铁锂电池进行储能、超级电容滞环电压比较法对蓄电池充放电过程进行控制.对磷酸铁锂电池太阳能LED路灯控制部分进行了仿真,结果表明:该方法能够在弱光及光强不稳定情况下将扰动信号能量储存在超级电容中,对蓄电池进行充电,有效提高了路灯系统的能量利用率及使用寿命.     

合金元素对D型石墨灰铸铁抗氧化性的研究

研究应用地方生铁,通过加入铝、钛的方法,在砂型中成功地制取了D型石墨铸铁.试验表明,铝、钛合金元素能促进形成组织细而密的D型石墨,从而提高的铸铁抗氧化性.同时,随着铝、钛合金元素加入量增加,铸铁表面将形成致密氧化层,防止内部氧化的发生,提高铸铁的抗氧化性.在600℃下氧化,D型石墨铸铁的含碳量为3.06%,含硅量为2.66%,含铝量为0.22%,含钛量为0.41%,抗氧化性最佳;而在900℃下氧化,其含碳量为3.06%,含硅量为1.73%,含铝量为0.09%,含钛量为0.41%,它的抗氧化性最佳.     

利用电感测量金属的线膨胀系数实验设计

根据线圈自感系数(L)随铁芯插入的深度变化而变化,从而可由线圈自感系数的变化知道铁芯长度的变化,进而由长度变化得到线膨胀系数.提出了一种新的测量金属线膨胀系数的方法,介绍了利用交流电桥来测量线圈的自感系数,进而测量金属线膨胀系数(α)的基本原理、实验方法和实验结果.     

我国钢铁企业信息系统评价方法研究

为了获得持续的国际竞争力,我国钢铁企业须建立一套科学有效的信息系统项目评价方法。在建立信息系统指标评价体系的基础上,通过引入可拓学的评价模型,分析了相关的应用问题,并建立了我国钢铁企业信息系统项目的评价理论和方法。     

高铁三水铝土矿综合利用新工艺

通过对铝土矿进行X射线衍射分析和电镜分析,确定了原料的主要物相和形貌.采用低温硫酸焙烧法可以将铝、铁与硅进行有效的分离.实验考察不同条件对铝、铁提取率的影响,结果表明:焙烧温度在350℃,恒温时间60min,硫酸加入量为理论所需量的12倍时,铝、铁的提取率均可达到92%以上.采用黄钠铁矾法使焙烧熟料水溶出后所得滤液中的大部分铁沉淀,铁的沉淀率达90%以上,铝的沉淀率可控制在5%以内.     

Controlled synthesis of SnO2 with hierarchical Micro/Nano structure

Preparing SnO2 with hierarchical micro/nano structures by hydrothermal, coordination, templating and electrochemical deposition methods and their mechanisms are investigated. The result shows that the echinus-like SnO2 prepared by Method 1 is a typical Ostwald mechanism that develops from internally to externally. The cabbage-like SnO2 by Method 2 is produced with oxalic acid as complexing agent to set-up precursor of SnO2, and then precursors are bocked around the body that is around the body being bocked. The nest-like SnO2 by Method 3 is controlled by citric acid as coordinator for the nucleation as well as the grow rate and setup process. Spongy-like SnO2 by Method 4 is produced using PST as template, PST is be infiltered into SnO2 precursor by gravity and capillary and treated thermally to form a multiporous structure. The petal-like SnO2 by Method 5 is formed with crystal deposition emergence due to oxidation-reduction reactions of two electrodes in an electric field. XRD analyses shows that the five results are all pure phase SnO2. It provides basic data for SnOE industrial application.     

A Rhodamine-Based Sensor-for Chromogenic Detection of Cu^2＋ and Fluorescent Detection of Fe^3＋

A rhodamine-benzimidazole conjugate(RB) as a probe was investigated.UV-Vis analysis showed that a strong absorption band at 552 nm was formed with the addition of Cu~(2+),while other transition metal ions induced a little more absorption.The absorption value of RB solution at 552 nm has a linear correlation with Cu~(2+) concentration between 35-70 μmol/L;the detection limit reached 6.82×10~(-2) μmol/L,which is lower than the settled limitation for copper in the drinking water(~30 μmol/L) standardized by World Health Organization(WHO).Moreover,FL analysis showed that only Fe~(3+) could induce large fluorescence intensity enhancement at 582 nm;other common metal ions including Cu~(2+) cannot induce the enhancement.There was a good linear correlation between relative fluorescence intensity and Fe~(3+) concentration ranging from 2 μmol/L to 20 μmol/L,and the detection limit reached1.70×10~(-2) μmol/L.The results showed that RB could detect Cu~(2+)and Fe~(3+) simultaneously,with the UV-Vis and fluorescence spectroscopy,respectively.     

激光表面织构技术在球墨铸铁凸轮表面的应用试验研究

以某排放型单缸柴油机油泵凸轮为研究对象,对其表面进行激光微织构加工,通过发动机台架耐久性试验和表面磨损量检测考察织构化凸轮的耐磨性以及对发动机可靠性的影响,并论证球墨铸铁代替钢作为凸轮材料的可行性。研究结果表明:经过300 h全速全负荷的耐久性试验,球墨铸铁型激光微织构凸轮,其表面磨损量仅2 m左右,相对于非织构区域,激光加工区域附近的硬度明显提高,耐磨性能得到有效改善;同时样机的动力性能、排放性能以及经济性能都保持良好,未出现功率缺失等不良现象,验证了球墨铸铁型织构凸轮的可靠性。     

全平面上解析的零级Laplace-Stieltjes变换的正规增长

本文应用两个型函数,研究了在全平面上解析的零级Laplace-Stieltjes变换的正规增长性,得到这类变换具有正规增长的充分必要条件,推广了Dirichelt级数的相关结果.     

钒钛磁铁精矿直接还原过程中金属铁颗粒长大特性

通过钒钛磁铁矿精矿直接还原实验,研究了不同还原剂和添加剂对还原过程金属铁颗粒长大的影响.提高还原温度能促进还原产物中金属铁颗粒的长大,金属铁颗粒中V含量也显著增加.与用无烟煤和褐煤还原产物相比,用烟煤还原产物中金属铁颗粒明显长大,这是由烟煤中高灰分含量所引起的.金属铁颗粒长大机理的研究表明:Na2CO3和Na2SiO3的熔点较低,且能破坏铁橄榄石和铁尖晶石的结构,并生成一些低熔点物质,而SiO2能与铁橄榄石形成低共熔混合物.这些低熔点物质都有助于改善金属铁相的扩散,从而促进金属铁颗粒长大.